Election Crime Bureau

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MI SoS to County Canvassers: “We will come for you”

Disputed Fact

On August 19, 2024, Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson used Twitter to address various election-related assertions that she found on social media.  One of the questions that she addressed was the following:

"Are plans in place in case some counties don't want to certify"

Benson’s response?

"Yes.  If someone were to violate the law and not certify the election at the local level, we will come for you."

See for yourself.

To many observers, this response may simply appear to be a playful reminder that canvassers need to follow the law.  The only problem with that perspective, however, is that, at the time she said this, canvassers had the option of not certifying election results if they found that the election records were not in order.  Democrats had taken steps to remove this discretion in law, but, at the time of Benson’s statement, these measures were not in effect.

Background

To those familiar with the events surrounding the 2020 election in Michigan, the threats against county canvassers stems from the refusal of Republican Canvassers in Wayne County to certify the 2020 election results. During a November 17, 2020 meeting of the Wayne County Board of Canvassers, Republican canvassers for Wayne County, Monica Palmer and Bill Hartman, refused to certify the 2020 election results for Wayne County. In support of their decision, they cited numerous unexplained discrepancies including the fact that 71% of Detroit’s AV Counting Boards were not “balanced” (i.e. number of ballots cast did not equal the number of voters).
 
The path to this no vote on certification was not without considerable drama. Both Palmer and Hartman voted no on an initial motion to certify the election results which I witnessed in person at the meeting. Subsequent to the vote, vile public commentary was directed at both Palmer and Hartman from Democrats upset with their decision including Representative-Elect Abrahim Aiyash. After listening to this series of tirades, Palmer and Hartman met with Democrat canvassers to see if a compromise solution could be reached.
 
During their discussions, they agreed upon a conditional yes vote on certification. The condition was that a full audit of suspect precincts would be conducted. Afterwards, another motion was made to certify the vote. This time, the two Republicans voted yes on the condition that an audit would be conducted not realizing that their no vote would have yielded the same result under Michigan law because the legal counsel provided to them as canvassers did not advise them of this fact.
 
Under Roberts Rules of Order, however, any attempt to overturn a previous vote must be accompanied by a motion to reconsider the previous vote. No such motion was made as reflected in the meeting minutes therefore the initial vote is the vote of record. Furthermore, shortly after the canvasser meeting, MI Secretary of State Benson issued a statement indicating that she had no intentions of satisfying the conditions cited in the second motion. Upon hearing this news, both Palmer and Hartman released notarized statements reasserting their initial no votes on certification.

According to state law (MCL 168.822) in effect at the time of Benson’s statement, failure to certify election results triggers the transfer of election records to the state board of canvassers for investigation.  County canvassers were not obligated to certify a potentially fraudulent election.

Democrats had pushed for modifications to MCL 168.822 that would obligate county canvassers to certify an election within 10 days if the presidential election is a close race.  This law was not in effect at the time of Benson’s statement.

Intimidation of Election Officials

Under a new provision of Michigan election law that was in effect at the time of Benson’s statement (pushed ironically by Democrats), it is illegal to intimidate an election official.

So, it certainly appears that the chief election official in Michigan in the State of Michigan is culpable for 336 counts (4 canvassers per county, 83 counties, 4 state canvassers) of intimidating election officials as a result of her “we will come for you” threat to county canvassers.

What About Enforcement of Law by Michigan Attorney General Nessel?

To date, there have been no publicly disclosed legal actions against Benson for what certainly appears to be an attempt to intimidate county canvassers into certifying election results even if they had concerns about the legitimacy of the election returns. 

In light of Nessel’s own remarks a couple of weeks before Benson’s remarks targeting county canvassers, this should come as no surprise.  

It certainly appears that the new law passed by Democrats to penalize intimidation of election officials was not intended to apply to Democrats.

Conclusion

The finding concludes that Michigan canvassers were under no legal obligation to certify election results they believe to be fraudulent or inaccurate. State law in effect at the time of MI SoS Jocelyn Benson’s remarks provided a specific remedy for non-certification: an investigation by the State Board of Canvassers. The executive branch’s attempts to frame non-certification as a violation of the law are presented as a misrepresentation of the MCL, potentially crossing the threshold into illegal intimidation of election officials.

Citations

Jocelyn Benson Twitter feed from August 19, 2024 at 3:44PM
 
Wayne County Canvassing Board Intimidation – Coordinated Coercion of Quasi-Judicial Officials (MI)
 
What Happens in MI When County Canvassers Refuse to Certify an Election?
 
MCL 168.931b