Supply Chain

A-WEB: UN-Supported Election System Cartel (SK)

Established Fact, Foreign Influence Operations, Foreign Interference, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, South Korea, Supply Chain /

Established Fact The Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB) is the world’s largest international organization dedicated to election management, headquartered in Incheon (Songdo), South Korea, and comprising 121 election management bodies (EMBs) from 111 countries. Founded in October 2013 under the direct sponsorship of South Korea’s National Election Commission (NEC), A-WEB presents itself as a […]

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20% of U.S. Election System Components Manufactured by Foreign Adversaries (China)

China, Dominion, ES&S, Established Fact, Foreign Interference, Hart, Supply Chain, United States /

Established Fact Interos mapped Machine A down to its third-tier suppliers and determined that 19.6% of the 140 identified components originate from China-based companies. Components sourced from Chinese firms enter the voting machine at every level of the supply chain — not merely at the periphery. This includes hardware for touchscreens ultimately packaged into the

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Dominion Corporate Structure and Licensing Agreements Compromise Election Security (China)

Canada, China, Dominion, Foreign Interference, Reasonable Inference, Smartmatic, Supply Chain, United States /

Reasonable Inference The ASOG Antrim Michigan Forensics Report (December 13, 2020) documented Dominion Voting Systems’ corporate structure: Dominion is Canadian-incorporated, owned by Staple Street Capital, which is in turn owned by UBS Securities LLC. Of UBS Securities’ seven board members, three are identified as Chinese nationals. Dominion’s software is licensed from Smartmatic – described as

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Spanish-owned SCYTL Contracted with U.S. Election Officials to Provide Election Results Services

Established Fact, Foreign Interference, SCYTL, Spain, Supply Chain, United States /

Disputed Fact Scytl’s own marketing and bid documents for U.S. jurisdictions describe web‑based SaaS systems (ENR, eBallot Delivery, ePollBook, etc.) that are hosted in Scytl data centers or on cloud platforms (e.g., AWS) and accessed over the internet by election officials. Based on Scytl’s described services and contracts: Election Night Reporting: Scytl receives result files

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Venezuelan CNE Owns Smartmatic Source Code – OFAC-Sanctioned and DOJ-Indicted Individuals Alleged as Beneficial Owners (Venezuela)

Disputed Fact, Dominion, Foreign Interference, Smartmatic, Supply Chain, United States, Venezuela /

Disputed Fact The Venezuelan National Electoral Council (CNE) owns the source code of Smartmatic’s core election software system (SAES) – a fact confirmed by the 2005 EU Electoral Observation Mission report and acknowledged by the Venezuelan government itself. A 2006 U.S. Embassy cable from Caracas assessed that “Smartmatic’s real ownership is hidden” and that the

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Dominion’s Primary Data Center in Serbia – Established with Huawei as Strategic Infrastructure Partner (Serbia, China)

China, Dominion, Established Fact, Featured, Foreign Interference, Serbia, Supply Chain, United States /

Disputed Fact [Established Fact – Corporate structure and Huawei partnership] Corporate records confirm that Dominion Voting Systems began operations in Belgrade, Serbia in May 2011 and established its primary data center there through RoamingDot Networks, with Huawei Technologies as a strategic infrastructure partner. Huawei is explicitly prohibited under NDAA Section 889 from supplying components to

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Konnech Developed UOCAVA Systems to Transmit Votes (China)

China, Disputed Fact, Foreign Interference, Konnech, Supply Chain, United States /

Disputed Fact Konnech Inc., an East Lansing, Michigan-based election software company, provided poll worker management, election logistics, and scheduling software to election offices across the United States – including multiple Michigan jurisdictions. Forensic investigation revealed that Konnech transferred sensitive U.S. election data – including poll worker personally identifiable information (PII), building schematics, and operational logistics

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Hart InterCivic Employees Former Smartmatic Employee from Venezuela as Senior VP (Venezuela)

Established Fact, Foreign Interference, Hart, Smartmatic, Supply Chain, United States, Venezuela /

Established Fact Heider Garcia, currently Vice President of Customer Success at Hart InterCivic — one of the three vendors whose equipment is used to count ballots for the majority of American voters — spent over a decade at Smartmatic (2003–2016), where he held progressively senior roles including Native Solutions Deployment Coordinator, Solution Manager, and lead

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ESS CEO Testified Under Oath – DS200 Programmable Logic Devices Manufactured in China (China)

China, ES&S, Established Fact, Foreign Interference, Supply Chain, United States /

Established Fact During a January 9, 2020 Congressional hearing before the House Administration Committee – held less than ten months before Election Day – ESS CEO Tom Burt testified under oath that the programmable logic devices (PLDs) used within ESS tabulators, specifically the DS200 widely deployed in Wisconsin, are manufactured in a factory in China.

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Dominion Manufactures Election System Components in China (China)

China, Dominion, Established Fact, Foreign Interference, Supply Chain, United States /

Established Fact Internal Dominion Voting Systems communications (Chaudhry to Poulos, April 14, 2020) confirm that 39–48% of programmable components in the ImageCast Precinct (ICP) and ImageCast Evolution (ICE) tabulators were sourced from China. These are the machines that scanned and tabulated ballots in the November 2020 election. These machines were deployed at scale in decisive

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