State Certification

WEC Certification Incorporated Votes Cast Under Unlawful Procedures – Drop Boxes, Nursing Home Absentee Violations, and “Indefinitely Confined” Abuse (WI)

Established Fact [Established Fact – As to subsequent court rulings] The Wisconsin 2020 presidential election certification incorporated votes cast under at least four categories of procedures subsequently found unlawful: (1) absentee ballot drop boxes, ruled illegal by Waukesha County Circuit Court in Teigen v. WEC (affirmed, 2022 WI 64); (2) absentee ballots collected from nursing […]

WEC Certification Incorporated Votes Cast Under Unlawful Procedures – Drop Boxes, Nursing Home Absentee Violations, and “Indefinitely Confined” Abuse (WI) Read More »

WEC Chairperson Ann Jacobs Unilaterally Certified Presidential Contest Without Full Commission Vote – Minutes Before Governor’s Certificate of Ascertainment (WI)

Established Fact On November 30, 2020, Wisconsin Elections Commission (WEC) Chairperson Ann Jacobs unilaterally signed the “determination of the recount and the presidential contest” without conducting a full vote of the Wisconsin Elections Commission or obtaining recorded approval from the broader Commission membership. This action was taken in the final hours before Governor Tony Evers

WEC Chairperson Ann Jacobs Unilaterally Certified Presidential Contest Without Full Commission Vote – Minutes Before Governor’s Certificate of Ascertainment (WI) Read More »

Premature Executive Certification Precluding SURE System Reconciliation – 155,053 Voter Deficit Codified (PA)

Established Fact Secretary of the Commonwealth Kathy Boockvar unilaterally and prematurely certified the statewide presidential election results on November 24, 2020, before Philadelphia County and Allegheny County had completed uploading their voter histories to Pennsylvania’s Statewide Uniform Registry of Electors (SURE system). The consequence of this premature certification is mathematically irreconcilable: Representative Francis Ryan’s December

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Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary Boockvar Unilaterally Altered Four Core Mail Ballot Provisions Without Legislative Authorization – Certification Rests on Legally Altered Foundation (PA)

Disputed Fact [Disputed Fact – As to ultimate legal effect on certification validity] The Pennsylvania Election Code, as enacted by the General Assembly in Act 77 of 2019, specified four specific mail ballot requirements: (1) all ballots received after 8:00 p.m. on Election Day shall not be counted; (2) all mail-in ballots must include a

Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary Boockvar Unilaterally Altered Four Core Mail Ballot Provisions Without Legislative Authorization – Certification Rests on Legally Altered Foundation (PA) Read More »

Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary Boockvar Unilaterally Altered Four Core Mail Ballot Provisions Without Legislative Authorization (PA)

Established Fact In the weeks preceding the November 2020 general election, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary of the Commonwealth Kathy Boockvar altered four core provisions of Pennsylvania’s mail ballot law — Act 77 of 2019 — without action by the General Assembly. First, Act 77 unambiguously required all mailed ballots to be received by

Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary Boockvar Unilaterally Altered Four Core Mail Ballot Provisions Without Legislative Authorization (PA) Read More »

Premature Statewide Presidential Certification While SURE System Showed 155,053-Vote Irreconcilable Discrepancy (PA)

Disputed Fact Pennsylvania Secretary of State Kathy Boockvar certified the 2020 presidential election on November 24, 2020, despite an irreconcilable discrepancy between the certified vote total and the Commonwealth’s own official voter record. Pennsylvania’s SURE system is, by statute, the official voter record of the Commonwealth. A December 20, 2020 interim analysis of SURE data

Premature Statewide Presidential Certification While SURE System Showed 155,053-Vote Irreconcilable Discrepancy (PA) Read More »

Coordinated Pattern of Certification Over Acknowledged Deficiencies – Systemic Finality Weaponization (US)

Reasonable Inference [Reasonable Inference – Coordination and systemic characterization] Across all five major battleground states, the documentary record establishes a consistent pattern: state certifying officials were in possession of material adverse information – including documented record deficiencies, unresolved statutory violations, active litigation, and in multiple instances formal legislative or audit findings – at the time

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Michigan State Board of Canvassers Certified Statewide Election Despite Explicit Notice That Wayne County Certification Was Legally Defective (MI)

Established Fact On November 23, 2020, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers certified the 2020 general election via a 3-0 vote, with Republican member Norman Shinkle abstaining. The certification proceeded despite Shinkle having been explicitly notified – and having raised on the record – that the underlying Wayne County certification was legally invalid, lacking the

Michigan State Board of Canvassers Certified Statewide Election Despite Explicit Notice That Wayne County Certification Was Legally Defective (MI) Read More »

False Statements to Congress in Raffensperger’s January 6, 2021 Congressional Letter (GA)

Established Fact On January 6, 2021, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger transmitted a ten-page letter to the U.S. Congress, including then-Vice President Pence, in which he stated that the results reported by Georgia’s voting systems “were accurate” and that “there is nowhere close to sufficient evidence to put in doubt the results of the presidential

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Certification Despite 460,000 Drop-Box Ballots with No Chain-of-Custody Documentation (GA)

Established Fact Georgia’s State Election Board Rule 183-1-14-0.8-.14 required drop-box collection teams to “complete and sign a ballot transfer form . . . which shall include the date, time, location and number of ballots.” The Georgia Senate Judiciary Subcommittee’s Chairman’s Report (December 3, 2020) found a “systematic failure to maintain appropriate records of the chain

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