Established Fact

Premature Unilateral Certification Transmitted to Congress While Legislature Formally Disputed Electors (PA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, National Certification, Pennsylvania, United States /

Established Fact Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth Kathy Boockvar, acting unilaterally, certified the Commonwealth’s presidential electors to the National Archives and Congress on November 24, 2020 — while active election litigation remained pending, including a Third Circuit appeal of the federal court dismissal in Trump for President v. Boockvar and Kelly v. Commonwealth (No. 620

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Post-Certification Felony Indictment of 16 Alternate Republican Electors (MI)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Michigan, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel indicted 16 alternate Republican electors on felony forgery and conspiracy charges arising from their assembly on December 14, 2020, to cast a provisional electoral slate preserving constitutional options for Congress. The alternate elector mechanism has historical precedent – including in 1960 in Hawaii, where a similar provisional slate

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Executive Transmission of Disputed Certification to Congress While Active Litigation and Special Master Demands Were Pending (MI)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Michigan, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact Michigan’s executive branch transmitted its Certificate of Ascertainment to the National Archives and Congress while lawful certification in Wayne County remained actively disputed: (a) Republican canvassers Monica Palmer and William Hartmann had initially refused to certify, citing 71 unbalanced absentee vote counting boards; (b) both canvassers subsequently executed affidavits claiming their ultimate signatures

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Suppression of Georgia Senate Subcommittee Report from Congressional Notification (GA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Georgia, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact The Georgia Senate Subcommittee on Elections, chaired by Senator William Ligon, issued a formal nine-finding report on December 17, 2020 – three weeks before the joint session – concluding the election “should not be certified.” Senator Ligon confirmed the Secretary of State “did nothing” in response to these findings. This report was not

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Certification Over Known Material Audit Defects – Uncertified Tabulator Returns and False Batch Tallies (GA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Georgia, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact Georgia Governor Brian Kemp certified the presidential election result with a margin of 12,670 votes despite the following known, unresolved conditions at the time of certification: (a) Fulton County’s hand-count audit contained 6,691 fictitious votes (5,618 for Biden, 1,025 for Trump) as identified by the Governor’s own referral in SEB2021-181; (b) 148 advance

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Materially False and Omitted Statements to Congress – Raffensperger January 6 Letter (GA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Georgia, National Certification, Perjury, United States /

Established Fact On January 6, 2021, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger transmitted a ten-page letter to Congress and Vice President Pence representing that no fraud or irregularities occurred in Georgia. The letter was not made public for several months after its transmission. A subsequent analysis by VoterGA identified what researchers characterized as 42 false or

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Arizona Senate Decertification Resolution and Maricopa County Non-Compliance Concealed from Congress (AZ)

Arizona, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact The Arizona State Legislature introduced HCR 2033 as a formal effort to decertify the state’s presidential electors, citing documented irregularities including deleted EMS files, overwritten security logs, and the Cyber Ninjas audit’s finding that election files were deleted from scanner machines. This legislative dispute was active during the transmission of Arizona’s Certificate of

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Indictment of Alternate Electors Despite Active Legislative Decertification Dispute (AZ)

Arizona, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, National Certification, United States /

Established Fact Following the 2020 election, alternate Republican electors convened to cast a provisional slate preserving constitutionally authorized remedies for Congress to exercise. Concurrently, state legislators introduced HCR 2033 to formally decertify Arizona’s election results. Years after Congress accepted the certification, Attorney General Kris Mayes initiated a grand jury proceeding and indicted 18 individuals associated

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RestoreDatabase API Found – Able to Overwrite Voter Database at Runtime (MI)

Dominion, Electronic Voting System Integrity, Established Fact, Fulton County, Livonia, Michigan, Security Negligence, United States, Wayne County /

Established Fact Binary analysis of EPBHostService.exe — the poll book host service deployed to all 44 Livonia precincts on Election Day 2020 — reveals a RestoreDatabase API endpoint capable of overwriting the entire active voter database (EPB.accdb, 79 MB) at runtime. Calling this endpoint during an election would replace all voter check-in records accumulated since

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Dominion iButtons – Hardware Authentication Tokens Retained Exclusively by Vendor, Never Transferred to County (AZ)

Arizona, Dominion, Electronic Voting System Integrity, Established Fact, Security Negligence, United States /

Established Fact Maricopa County did not possess the administrative iButtons – hardware authentication tokens required to configure, validate, and independently access the Dominion tabulation systems it deployed in the 2020 election. These tokens were retained exclusively by Dominion Voting Systems throughout the election cycle. As a consequence, Maricopa County election officials had no independent ability

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