Established Fact

Michigan State Board of Canvassers Certified Statewide Election Despite Explicit Notice That Wayne County Certification Was Legally Defective (MI)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Michigan, State Certification, United States /

Established Fact On November 23, 2020, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers certified the 2020 general election via a 3-0 vote, with Republican member Norman Shinkle abstaining. The certification proceeded despite Shinkle having been explicitly notified – and having raised on the record – that the underlying Wayne County certification was legally invalid, lacking the

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False Statements to Congress in Raffensperger’s January 6, 2021 Congressional Letter (GA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Georgia, Perjury, State Certification, United States /

Established Fact On January 6, 2021, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger transmitted a ten-page letter to the U.S. Congress, including then-Vice President Pence, in which he stated that the results reported by Georgia’s voting systems “were accurate” and that “there is nowhere close to sufficient evidence to put in doubt the results of the presidential

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Certification Despite 460,000 Drop-Box Ballots with No Chain-of-Custody Documentation (GA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Georgia, State Certification, United States /

Established Fact Georgia’s State Election Board Rule 183-1-14-0.8-.14 required drop-box collection teams to “complete and sign a ballot transfer form . . . which shall include the date, time, location and number of ballots.” The Georgia Senate Judiciary Subcommittee’s Chairman’s Report (December 3, 2020) found a “systematic failure to maintain appropriate records of the chain

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Secretary of State Katie Hobbs Certified Results Despite Active Litigation and Audit Request (AZ)

Arizona, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Maricopa County, State Certification, United States /

Established Fact On November 30, 2020, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs signed the official canvass certifying Arizona’s 2020 general election results alongside Governor Doug Ducey and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — the same day Arizona Republican Party Chair Kelli Ward had a pending court action requesting examination of signatures on early ballot envelopes. The certification

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Certification of Compromised Results Despite Margin-of-Error Exceeding Margin of Victory (AZ)

Arizona, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, State Certification, United States /

Established Fact Arizona state officials certified the 2020 general election on November 30, 2020 — signed by Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, Governor Doug Ducey, and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — despite documented discrepancies and missing chain-of-custody records that legislators and audit contractors subsequently identified as unresolved at the time of certification. Citations 9/27/21 High-Level

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Media Amplification of False Ballot Count Data Without Correction – Philadelphia County Vote Dump (PA)

Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Pennsylvania, United States, Unofficial Reporting /

Established Fact On November 4, 2020, Pennsylvania Republican legislators — including State Rep. Frank Ryan, a certified public accountant — reported in sworn testimony before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee that Pennsylvania’s Department of State vote-reporting portal showed an updated Philadelphia County mail-in ballot count of 508,112 at 11:30 AM, despite

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Coordinated Evasion of Special Counsel Subpoenas (WI)

Audit, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, United States, Wisconsin /

Established Fact During the Wisconsin Legislature’s investigation led by Special Counsel Michael Gableman, the Wisconsin Elections Commission (WEC), the State Attorney General, and voting-machine vendors (Dominion and ES&S) refused to comply with legislative subpoenas seeking voting system data and logs. Local clerks asserted that providing secure copies of machine data to the legislature would “compromise

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Retaliatory Decertification of Machines to Obstruct Legislative Audits (PA)

Audit, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Pennsylvania, United States /

Established Fact After Fulton County permitted an independent forensic examination of its Dominion equipment at the request of the Pennsylvania Senate, the Secretary of the Commonwealth decertified the county’s voting machines on that basis. At the same time, the Governor, Attorney General, and Dominion Voting Systems engaged in coordinated litigation to block the Senate’s contractor

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RLA Invalidated by Statutory Loopholes and Non-Compliance (MI)

Audit, Detroit, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Michigan, United States, Wayne County /

Established Fact Michigan’s statewide Risk Limiting Audit was structurally compromised: under MCL 168.871, “out-of-balance” precincts are legally ineligible for hand recounts, and this rule was used to exclude roughly 71% of Detroit absentee counting boards from meaningful post-election scrutiny. Additionally, 21 county clerks simply failed to complete the required RLA, rendering the statutory “risk limit”

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Falsification of RLA Data to Substantiate Initial Count (GA)

Audit, Election Results Certification Integrity, Established Fact, Fulton County, Georgia, United States /

Established Fact During Georgia’s post-election Risk Limiting Audit (RLA), Fulton County auditors reported batch tally sheets that were “wildly inconsistent” with the underlying ballots. The Governor’s office verified 36 specific batch discrepancies, resulting in 6,691 fictitious votes being effectively padded into the RLA results to make the audit appear to confirm the original machine count.

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