Privatized Election Operations

Dominion Had Deep Operational Control of Livonia Election Operations (MI)

Established Fact, Livonia, Michigan, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States, Wayne County /

Established Fact Dominion Voting Systems had deep, undisclosed access to Livonia’s election infrastructure at every stage of the 2020 election cycle, based on FOIA records, legislative subpoena documentation, Dominion vendor correspondence, and citizen testimony compiled in the City of Livonia 2020 General Election Anomaly Analysis Investigative Report. Pre-election: precinct configuration data transmitted to Dominion in […]

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Partisan NGO’s conducting GOTV operations at USCIS events. (US)

Detroit, Established Fact, Michigan, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States, Wayne County /

Established Fact On December 15, 2025 at the federal courthouse in Detroit, MI, partisan organizations such as the League of Women Voters (LWV), Fems for Democracy (affiliated with Dems for Democracy PAC), and Promise for Change were conducting voter registration activities. Such activities place private partisan advocacy organizations in contact with newly naturalized citizens at

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ES&S provided FOIA policy directives to local clerks (MI)

Established Fact, Macomb Countty, Michigan, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact On October 6, 2021, Macomb County Clerk Michael Grix contacted the Michigan Department of State and ES&S for FOIA policy guidance regarding a Pro V&V analysis of ES&S voting systems in use in the county. ES&S responded by recommending specific provisions of Michigan Compiled Law that county officials could use to deny public

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Unauthorized Access & Control of Fulton County’s Election Operations, Voting Systems and Data (GA)

Established Fact, Fulton County, Georgia, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact Three CTCL-funded private groups — The Elections Group, the ACLU of Georgia, and the National Vote at Home Institute (NVAHI) — administered and controlled nearly all facets of the Fulton County 2020 General Election, hand-count/audit, candidate-requested recount, and Senate runoff elections without authorization, consent, or the knowledge of the Fulton County Board of

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Private contractor Tyler Technologies responsible for election system infrastructure (US)

Established Fact, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact Tyler Technologies is a major direct government contractor providing software services to state and local governments in all 50 states, including voter registration systems and election night result display platforms. Tyler’s election-adjacent role was implicated in the 2020 election cycle when its internal systems were subjected to a ransomware attack in September 2020,

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Private contractors not subject to FOIA requests responsible for configuration and deployment of electronic voting systems (US)

Established Fact, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact Private election technology contractors — including electronic poll book (EPB) providers such as KnowInk, ballot printing companies, and EMS configuration vendors — play critical roles in the deployment and operation of election infrastructure while operating entirely outside state and federal open-records laws. Because they are not governmental entities, public records requests cannot generally

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Private contractor Runbeck responsible for configuration and deployment of electronic voting systems (GA)

Arizona, Established Fact, Georgia, Maricopa County, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact Runbeck Election Services (RES), a Phoenix, Arizona-based ballot printing and processing company, served as the direct contractor for absentee ballot production and envelope-level processing for Maricopa County and all 159 Georgia counties in 2020, producing an estimated 3.6 million ballot packets for Maricopa alone and mailing an estimated 40–50 million pieces nationally. RES

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Private contractor Election Source responsible for configuration and deployment of electronic voting systems (MI)

Established Fact, Michigan, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact ElectionSource (operating as MC&E, Inc., Grand Rapids, MI), Dominion Voting Systems’ authorized service provider and designated Michigan support contact, functioned as the de facto election system administrator for at least 22 Michigan counties during the 2020 election cycle, with ElectionSource technicians — not elected clerks — responsible for determining configuration settings, deploying project

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Michael Spitzer-Rubenstein – Private CTCL Operative as De Facto Election Night Director in Green Bay (WI)

Brown County, Established Fact, Green Bay, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States, Wisconsin /

Established Fact Michael Spitzer-Rubenstein, an operative of the National Vote at Home Institute (NVAHI) acting under CTCL authority — without any governmental appointment, statutory authority, or executed agreement with the City of Green Bay — exercised operational control over Green Bay’s election night environment on November 3, 2020. He was designated on the hotel contract

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Elections Group LLC – Uncredentialed Operatives with Full System Access to Fulton County Election Infrastructure (GA)

Established Fact, Fulton County, Georgia, Operational Control, Privatized Election Operations, United States /

Established Fact Elections Group LLC personnel — funded through CTCL grants — had daily operational access to Fulton County’s 2020 General Election, including participating in and managing the programming and Logic & Accuracy testing of Election Day voting systems by Dominion staff. Elections Group staff member Geetha Lingham was given a Fulton County government email

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