Halderman Expert Findings – QR Code Manipulation and Remote Malware Installation Possible on Certified BMDs (GA)
Established Fact Prof. J. Alex Halderman (Univ. of Michigan), serving as plaintiff’s expert in Curling v. Raffensperger, documented through hands-on forensic testing of the EAC-certified ICX BMD system that: (1) attackers can alter ballot QR codes (the operative data the tabulation system counts, not the human-readable text); (2) malicious software can be installed remotely from






