Election Results Certification Integrity

Michigan State Board of Canvassers Certified Statewide Election Despite Explicit Notice That Wayne County Certification Was Legally Defective (MI)

Established Fact On November 23, 2020, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers certified the 2020 general election via a 3-0 vote, with Republican member Norman Shinkle abstaining. The certification proceeded despite Shinkle having been explicitly notified – and having raised on the record – that the underlying Wayne County certification was legally invalid, lacking the […]

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False Statements to Congress in Raffensperger’s January 6, 2021 Congressional Letter (GA)

Established Fact On January 6, 2021, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger transmitted a ten-page letter to the U.S. Congress, including then-Vice President Pence, in which he stated that the results reported by Georgia’s voting systems “were accurate” and that “there is nowhere close to sufficient evidence to put in doubt the results of the presidential

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Certification Despite 460,000 Drop-Box Ballots with No Chain-of-Custody Documentation (GA)

Established Fact Georgia’s State Election Board Rule 183-1-14-0.8-.14 required drop-box collection teams to “complete and sign a ballot transfer form . . . which shall include the date, time, location and number of ballots.” The Georgia Senate Judiciary Subcommittee’s Chairman’s Report (December 3, 2020) found a “systematic failure to maintain appropriate records of the chain

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Conflict of Interest – Secretary of State Katie Hobbs Certified Results Despite Active Litigation and Audit Request (AZ)

Reasonable Inference On November 30, 2020, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs signed the official canvass certifying Arizona’s 2020 general election results alongside Governor Doug Ducey and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — the same day Arizona Republican Party Chair Kelli Ward had a pending court action requesting examination of signatures on early ballot envelopes. The certification

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Secretary of State Katie Hobbs Certified Results Despite Active Litigation and Audit Request (AZ)

Established Fact On November 30, 2020, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs signed the official canvass certifying Arizona’s 2020 general election results alongside Governor Doug Ducey and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — the same day Arizona Republican Party Chair Kelli Ward had a pending court action requesting examination of signatures on early ballot envelopes. The certification

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Certification of Compromised Results Despite Margin-of-Error Exceeding Margin of Victory (AZ)

Established Fact Arizona state officials certified the 2020 general election on November 30, 2020 — signed by Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, Governor Doug Ducey, and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — despite documented discrepancies and missing chain-of-custody records that legislators and audit contractors subsequently identified as unresolved at the time of certification. Citations 9/27/21 High-Level

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Edison Research Data Feed Anomalies – Compromised Unofficial Results as Pressure Mechanism (US)

Reasonable Inference The unofficial results broadcast by every major media outlet on and after election night 2020 were powered by data feeds from Edison Research – a commercial elections data provider contracted by the major networks to supply real-time vote tabulation data. Multiple independent analysts documented live vote flips and mathematically anomalous vote-count dumps within

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Intentional Media Dismissive of Election Integrity Concerns in Reporting on Election Results (PA)

Reasonable Inference Beginning on Election Day and continuing through certification, major national and Pennsylvania news outlets adopted a consistent framing that characterized election integrity claims raised by Republican legislators and the Trump campaign as “baseless,” “debunked,” or “without evidence” — often in headlines and opening paragraphs, and before any independent investigation of the underlying factual

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Media Amplification of False Ballot Count Data Without Correction – Philadelphia County Vote Dump (PA)

Established Fact On November 4, 2020, Pennsylvania Republican legislators — including State Rep. Frank Ryan, a certified public accountant — reported in sworn testimony before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee that Pennsylvania’s Department of State vote-reporting portal showed an updated Philadelphia County mail-in ballot count of 508,112 at 11:30 AM, despite

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Media Dismissal of Sworn Affidavits to Protect Unofficial Results – TCF Center (MI)

Reasonable Inference Media outlets across Michigan and nationally used unofficial election-night results to establish an expectation of decisive victory, then systematically characterized hundreds of sworn, notarized affidavits from TCF Center poll workers and observers as “baseless,” “unsubstantiated,” or already “debunked.” These affidavits detailed election administration chaos including the boarding of windows to prevent lawful observation,

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