Established Fact In the weeks preceding the November 2020 general election, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Secretary of the Commonwealth Kathy Boockvar altered four core provisions of Pennsylvania’s mail ballot law — Act 77 of 2019 — without action by the General Assembly. First, Act 77 unambiguously required all mailed ballots to be received by
Disputed Fact Pennsylvania Secretary of State Kathy Boockvar certified the 2020 presidential election on November 24, 2020, despite an irreconcilable discrepancy between the certified vote total and the Commonwealth’s own official voter record. Pennsylvania’s SURE system is, by statute, the official voter record of the Commonwealth. A December 20, 2020 interim analysis of SURE data
Reasonable Inference [Reasonable Inference – Coordination and systemic characterization] Across all five major battleground states, the documentary record establishes a consistent pattern: state certifying officials were in possession of material adverse information – including documented record deficiencies, unresolved statutory violations, active litigation, and in multiple instances formal legislative or audit findings – at the time
Established Fact On November 23, 2020, the Michigan Board of State Canvassers certified the 2020 general election via a 3-0 vote, with Republican member Norman Shinkle abstaining. The certification proceeded despite Shinkle having been explicitly notified – and having raised on the record – that the underlying Wayne County certification was legally invalid, lacking the
Established Fact On January 6, 2021, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger transmitted a ten-page letter to the U.S. Congress, including then-Vice President Pence, in which he stated that the results reported by Georgia’s voting systems “were accurate” and that “there is nowhere close to sufficient evidence to put in doubt the results of the presidential
Established Fact Georgia’s State Election Board Rule 183-1-14-0.8-.14 required drop-box collection teams to “complete and sign a ballot transfer form . . . which shall include the date, time, location and number of ballots.” The Georgia Senate Judiciary Subcommittee’s Chairman’s Report (December 3, 2020) found a “systematic failure to maintain appropriate records of the chain
Reasonable Inference On November 30, 2020, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs signed the official canvass certifying Arizona’s 2020 general election results alongside Governor Doug Ducey and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — the same day Arizona Republican Party Chair Kelli Ward had a pending court action requesting examination of signatures on early ballot envelopes. The certification
Established Fact On November 30, 2020, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs signed the official canvass certifying Arizona’s 2020 general election results alongside Governor Doug Ducey and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — the same day Arizona Republican Party Chair Kelli Ward had a pending court action requesting examination of signatures on early ballot envelopes. The certification
Established Fact Arizona state officials certified the 2020 general election on November 30, 2020 — signed by Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, Governor Doug Ducey, and Attorney General Mark Brnovich — despite documented discrepancies and missing chain-of-custody records that legislators and audit contractors subsequently identified as unresolved at the time of certification. Citations 9/27/21 High-Level
Reasonable Inference The unofficial results broadcast by every major media outlet on and after election night 2020 were powered by data feeds from Edison Research – a commercial elections data provider contracted by the major networks to supply real-time vote tabulation data. Multiple independent analysts documented live vote flips and mathematically anomalous vote-count dumps within
